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The best-known cities in France on Wikipedia

The best-known city in France is Paris, at 1,056,828 (popularity), ahead of Toulouse (489,489) and Lyon (483,212).

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Popularity The best-known citiesin France on Wikipedia Local trends estimated from 1052 ranked cities The best-known citiesin France on Wikipedia MEDITERRANEAN SEA 3. Lyon · 483,212 2. Toulouse · 489,489 1. Paris · 1,056,828 321 Colour shows rank strength Colour shows rank strength Few nearby Many nearby Few nearby Many nearby LE BON RANG lebonrang.fr · the daily French city-ranking game lebonrang.fr Source: Wikimedia, pageviews de Wikipédia en français
Popularity, 1052 cities shown. The coloured surface adds up the values (Popularity) of every ranked city within about 30 km, so a cluster of neighbouring cities reads as one area. Exact city values remain in the table. 79 ranked overseas cities are not plotted: they fall outside this map's frame. Projection: longitude compressed by cos(46.3°N), so east-west and north-south distances stay comparable. Source: Wikimedia, pageviews de Wikipédia en français.

    Top 50 of 1,131 cities
    RankCityPopularityPopulationRegion
    175 Paris1,056,8282,103,778Île-de-France
    231 Toulouse489,489514,819Occitanie
    369 Lyon483,212519,127Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    413 Marseille430,645886,040Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    544 Nantes427,644327,734Pays de la Loire
    633 Bordeaux358,761267,991Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    750 Le Mont-Saint-Michel347,98323Normandie
    867 Strasbourg344,048293,771Grand Est
    934 Montpellier323,918310,240Occitanie
    1037 Tours298,562139,259Centre-Val de Loire
    1193 Saint-Denis (93)293,988149,077Île-de-France
    1206 Nice293,753357,737Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    1349 Angers293,269159,022Pays de la Loire
    1435 Rennes287,587230,890Bretagne
    1559 Lille279,190238,246Hauts-de-France
    1642 Saint-Étienne263,520173,136Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    1763 Clermont-Ferrand259,935146,351Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    1838 Grenoble258,963156,140Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    1957 Metz252,750122,572Grand Est
    2021 Dijon243,413161,830Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
    2176 Rouen239,011117,662Normandie
    2272 Le Mans237,184146,249Pays de la Loire
    2364 Pau233,61780,441Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    2417 La Rochelle233,53379,851Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    2587 Limoges231,371129,937Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    2654 Nancy229,263103,671Grand Est
    2774 Annecy228,899132,117Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    2884 Avignon222,62692,188Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    2945 Orléans218,846116,357Centre-Val de Loire
    3025 Besançon217,950118,489Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
    3119 Brive-la-Gaillarde216,06947,095Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    3251 Reims214,710177,674Grand Est
    3387 Oradour-sur-Glane211,1452,550Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    3486 Poitiers207,56589,916Nouvelle-Aquitaine
    3511 Carcassonne206,65546,080Occitanie
    3618 Bourges205,20864,186Centre-Val de Loire
    3776 Le Havre204,283166,687Normandie
    3814 Caen204,198109,400Normandie
    3935 Saint-Malo196,18347,439Bretagne
    4080 Amiens195,282136,449Hauts-de-France
    4129 Brest194,008142,346Bretagne
    4266 Perpignan192,598121,616Occitanie
    4334 Béziers192,49281,545Occitanie
    4413 Aix-en-Provence190,831149,695Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
    4562 Lens189,95832,920Hauts-de-France
    4626 Valence181,54564,458Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    4730 Nîmes181,121151,839Occitanie
    4882 Montauban180,50262,945Occitanie
    4943 Le Puy-en-Velay179,63318,540Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    5010 Troyes179,29162,088Grand Est

    The table stops at 50. Search any of the 1,131 ranked towns ↑

    The other end : The least-known cities in France on Wikipedia

    All rankings →

    The 97 other rankings, by category

    Everyday life

    30

    People

    8

    Position and size

    10

    Weather

    6

    Money and housing

    8

    Getting around

    10

    Sport

    10

    Drink

    10

    Countryside

    6
    Scope, method and sources

    Scope: France, metropolitan and overseas, Corsica and the DROM included. This dataset holds every commune of 10,000 inhabitants or more, plus smaller communes famous enough to be household names, 1,131 in all. It is not the full list of 35,000 French communes, so a village can sit outside a ranking whose extreme it would otherwise hold.

    Method and sources: populations are the INSEE legal populations, boundaries and coordinates come from the IGN commune registry, both served by geo.api.gouv.fr. Density is the population divided by the commune's area; distances are measured as the crow flies from the commune's centre. Data read on August 28, 2026.

    12 questions about this ranking
    What are the 10 French cities ranked by popularity?
    In order: Paris, Toulouse, Lyon, Marseille, Nantes, Bordeaux, Le Mont-Saint-Michel, Strasbourg, Montpellier and Tours.
    What is the top 5 of French cities ranked by popularity?
    Paris (1,056,828), Toulouse (489,489), Lyon (483,212), Marseille (430,645) and Nantes (427,644).
    Which city is 2nd in the ranking of French cities ranked by popularity?
    Toulouse, at 489,489, just behind Paris (1,056,828).
    Is Paris really the French city ranked first on popularity?
    Yes, at 1,056,828, ahead of Toulouse (489,489) and Lyon (483,212).
    In which département is Paris?
    Paris is in département 75, in the Île-de-France region.
    What is the difference between Paris and Toulouse?
    Paris is at 1,056,828, Toulouse at 489,489. The table gives the same figure for all 50 places, so any two of them can be compared the same way.
    Which city is 10th in the ranking of French cities ranked by popularity?
    Tours, at 298,562.
    How many French cities does this ranking compare?
    1,131, with the top 50 listed in full in the table below.
    What are the French cities ranked by popularity in 2026?
    This ranking uses the most recent official figures published as of 2026: Paris leads with 1,056,828.
    Is there a complete ranking of French cities ranked by popularity?
    Yes, the table below: the top 50 of 1,131, each with its département and its region, and the exact method and scope stated underneath it.
    What are the top 10?
    In order: Paris (1,056,828), Toulouse (489,489), Lyon (483,212), Marseille (430,645), Nantes (427,644), Bordeaux (358,761), Le Mont-Saint-Michel (347,983), Strasbourg (344,048), Montpellier (323,918), Tours (298,562).
    Where does this figure come from?
    Straight from Wikimedia, pageviews de Wikipédia en français, joined to each commune by its INSEE code and never retyped by hand. A commune the source does not cover is left out of the table rather than shown as a zero: an absence and a measured zero are different facts, and only one of them is safe to rank.

    The table below ranks the top 50 of the 1,131 cities in the dataset, each with its département, its region and the figure it is ranked on (popularity), so you can see not just the order but how far apart the places are. The numbers are official public data: INSEE legal populations and the IGN commune registry, with the exact method and the exact scope stated under the table rather than left to be guessed at.

    The same data answers neighbouring questions too: see The least-known cities in France on Wikipedia and The French cities with the most bars per inhabitant, or all rankings for the full list. All of it comes from Le Bon Rang, a free daily game that gives you five French cities and one of these statistics and asks you for the order.