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Position and size · INSEE / geo.api.gouv.fr

The northernmost cities in France

The northernmost city in France is Dunkerque, at a latitude of 51.0183° N, followed by its immediate neighbours Coudekerque-Branche and Grande-Synthe on the same stretch of North Sea coast.

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Latitude The northernmost cities in France Local levels estimated from 34,963 communes The northernmostcities in France MEDITERRANEAN SEA 3. Grande-Synthe · 51.0157° N 2. Coudekerque-Branche · 51.0183° N 1. Dunkerque · 51.0183° N 321 Colour shows the local level Colour shows the local level 42.6822° N 46.7418° N 50.2804° N 42.6822° N 46.7418° N 50.2804° N LE BON RANG lebonrang.fr · the daily French city-ranking game lebonrang.fr Source: INSEE / geo.api.gouv.fr
Latitude, 1052 cities shown. The coloured surface is a local average over 34,963 communes, 100.0% of the country's population, weighted by the population of each one. Every commune with a published value counts, not only the towns in the table. 79 ranked overseas cities are not plotted: they fall outside this map's frame. Projection: longitude compressed by cos(46.3°N), so east-west and north-south distances stay comparable. Source: INSEE / geo.api.gouv.fr.

    Top 50 of 1,131 cities
    RankCityLatitude ° NPopulationRegion
    159 Dunkerque51.018386,263Hauts-de-France
    259 Coudekerque-Branche51.018320,787Hauts-de-France
    359 Grande-Synthe51.015720,239Hauts-de-France
    459 Gravelines51.002911,430Hauts-de-France
    562 Calais50.952367,571Hauts-de-France
    662 Marck50.951410,467Hauts-de-France
    759 Halluin50.775920,715Hauts-de-France
    862 Saint-Omer50.767314,382Hauts-de-France
    959 Neuville-en-Ferrain50.755910,002Hauts-de-France
    1059 Comines50.749612,731Hauts-de-France
    1159 Roncq50.745314,075Hauts-de-France
    1262 Longuenesse50.734810,548Hauts-de-France
    1359 Bailleul50.732514,732Hauts-de-France
    1462 Boulogne-sur-Mer50.730340,539Hauts-de-France
    1559 Hazebrouck50.725421,912Hauts-de-France
    1662 Saint-Martin-Boulogne50.722910,888Hauts-de-France
    1759 Tourcoing50.721098,772Hauts-de-France
    1859 Wattrelos50.712540,847Hauts-de-France
    1959 Mouvaux50.704413,369Hauts-de-France
    2059 Wambrechies50.698311,012Hauts-de-France
    2162 Outreau50.697513,138Hauts-de-France
    2259 Armentières50.692526,998Hauts-de-France
    2359 Roubaix50.688798,286Hauts-de-France
    2459 Marcq-en-Barœul50.679340,184Hauts-de-France
    2559 Croix50.675420,566Hauts-de-France
    2659 Marquette-lez-Lille50.674612,622Hauts-de-France
    2759 Lys-lez-Lannoy50.672914,050Hauts-de-France
    2859 Wasquehal50.672620,726Hauts-de-France
    2959 Saint-André-lez-Lille50.659913,233Hauts-de-France
    3059 La Madeleine50.654121,790Hauts-de-France
    3159 Lambersart50.653827,090Hauts-de-France
    3259 Hem50.653118,582Hauts-de-France
    3359 Mons-en-Barœul50.643621,105Hauts-de-France
    3459 Villeneuve-d'Ascq50.636262,868Hauts-de-France
    3559 Lille50.6311238,246Hauts-de-France
    3659 Loos50.607822,567Hauts-de-France
    3759 Ronchin50.603419,787Hauts-de-France
    3859 Haubourdin50.600215,074Hauts-de-France
    3959 Faches-Thumesnil50.595618,619Hauts-de-France
    4059 Wattignies50.586215,525Hauts-de-France
    4162 Lillers50.562210,193Hauts-de-France
    4259 Seclin50.545313,261Hauts-de-France
    4362 Béthune50.529925,224Hauts-de-France
    4459 Annœullin50.527510,847Hauts-de-France
    4562 Étaples50.524710,710Hauts-de-France
    4662 Le Touquet-Paris-Plage50.51204,224Hauts-de-France
    4762 Auchel50.510810,051Hauts-de-France
    4862 Carvin50.490317,909Hauts-de-France
    4962 Bruay-la-Buissière50.489121,424Hauts-de-France
    5062 Nœux-les-Mines50.475711,590Hauts-de-France

    The table stops at 50. Search any of the 1,131 ranked towns ↑

    The other end : The southernmost cities in France

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    The 97 other rankings, by category

    Position and size

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    Getting around

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    Drink

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    Countryside

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    Everyday life

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    Scope, method and sources

    Scope: France, metropolitan and overseas, Corsica and the DROM included. This dataset holds every commune of 10,000 inhabitants or more, plus smaller communes famous enough to be household names, 1,131 in all. It is not the full list of 35,000 French communes, so a village can sit outside a ranking whose extreme it would otherwise hold.

    Method and sources: populations are the INSEE legal populations, boundaries and coordinates come from the IGN commune registry, both served by geo.api.gouv.fr. Density is the population divided by the commune's area; distances are measured as the crow flies from the commune's centre. Data read on August 28, 2026.

    14 questions about this ranking
    What are the 10 northernmost cities in France?
    In order: Dunkerque, Coudekerque-Branche, Grande-Synthe, Gravelines, Calais, Marck, Halluin, Saint-Omer, Neuville-en-Ferrain and Comines.
    What is the top 5 of northernmost cities in France?
    Dunkerque (51.0183° N), Coudekerque-Branche (51.0183° N), Grande-Synthe (51.0157° N), Gravelines (51.0029° N) and Calais (50.9523° N).
    Which city is 2nd in the ranking of northernmost cities in France?
    Coudekerque-Branche, at 51.0183° N, just behind Dunkerque (51.0183° N).
    Is Dunkerque really the northernmost city in France?
    Yes, at 51.0183° N, ahead of Coudekerque-Branche (51.0183° N) and Grande-Synthe (51.0157° N).
    In which département is Dunkerque?
    Dunkerque is in département 59, in the Hauts-de-France region.
    Which city is 10th in the ranking of northernmost cities in France?
    Comines, at 50.7496° N.
    How many French cities does this ranking compare?
    1,131, with the top 50 listed in full in the table below.
    What are the northernmost cities in France in 2026?
    This ranking uses the most recent official figures published as of 2026: Dunkerque leads with 51.0183° N.
    Is there a complete ranking of northernmost cities in France?
    Yes, the table below: the top 50 of 1,131, each with its département and its region, and the exact method and scope stated underneath it.
    Which city is at the top of the map of France?
    Dunkerque, at 51.0183° N, on the Channel coast near the Belgian border, with Coudekerque-Branche and Grande-Synthe beside it.
    Is this the same as the "Nord" département?
    No. This ranks cities by latitude, so it is about position on the map, not administrative names. The northernmost cities do sit in the Nord and Pas-de-Calais départements, which is why the two questions get confused.
    What is the latitude of Dunkerque?
    51.0183° N. Four decimals are given because neighbouring communes here are within a few hundred metres of each other.
    What are the top 10?
    In order: Dunkerque (51.0183° N), Coudekerque-Branche (51.0183° N), Grande-Synthe (51.0157° N), Gravelines (51.0029° N), Calais (50.9523° N), Marck (50.9514° N), Halluin (50.7759° N), Saint-Omer (50.7673° N), Neuville-en-Ferrain (50.7559° N), Comines (50.7496° N).
    And the northernmost commune, not city?
    This ranks cities, so its leader is the northernmost city rather than the northernmost commune of any size: the very top of France is a stretch of dune villages on the Belgian border, smaller than this dataset's floor. Note too that the northernmost city is not in the département called Nord. The coast there belongs to it, but the two questions are different ones.

    The table below ranks the top 50 of the 1,131 cities in the dataset, each with its département, its region and the figure it is ranked on (latitude), so you can see not just the order but how far apart the places are. The numbers are official public data: INSEE legal populations and the IGN commune registry, with the exact method and the exact scope stated under the table rather than left to be guessed at.

    The same data answers neighbouring questions too: see The southernmost cities in France and The French cities with the most rugby players, or all rankings for the full list. All of it comes from Le Bon Rang, a free daily game that gives you five French cities and one of these statistics and asks you for the order.