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Money and housing · INSEE-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-CCMSA, Filosofi

The poorest cities in France by median income

The poorest city in France is Roubaix, at €16,080 (median income), ahead of Denain (€16,330) and Saint-Benoît (€16,460).

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Median income The poorest cities inFrance by median income Local levels estimated from 30,794 communes The poorest cities inFrance by median income MEDITERRANEAN SEA 4. Grigny · €16,470 2. Denain · €16,330 1. Roubaix · €16,080 421 Colour shows the local level Colour shows the local level €29,860 €24,904 €22,581 €29,860 €24,904 €22,581 LE BON RANG lebonrang.fr · the daily French city-ranking game lebonrang.fr Source: INSEE-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-CCMSA, Filosofi · 2023
Median income, 1050 cities shown. The coloured surface is a local average over 30,794 communes, 96.8% of the country's population, weighted by the population of each one. Every commune with a published value counts, not only the towns in the table. 17 ranked overseas cities are not plotted: they fall outside this map's frame. Projection: longitude compressed by cos(46.3°N), so east-west and north-south distances stay comparable. Source: INSEE-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-CCMSA, Filosofi · 2023.

    Top 50 of 1,067 cities
    RankCityMedian incomePopulationRegion
    159 Roubaix€16,08098,286Hauts-de-France
    259 Denain€16,33020,665Hauts-de-France
    3974 Saint-Benoît€16,46038,604La Réunion
    491 Grigny€16,47026,842Île-de-France
    593 Clichy-sous-Bois€16,52029,354Île-de-France
    6974 Le Port€16,71033,969La Réunion
    793 La Courneuve€16,82047,167Île-de-France
    860 Creil€16,82036,301Hauts-de-France
    9974 Saint-Joseph (974)€16,87039,207La Réunion
    10974 Saint-André€17,03058,885La Réunion
    1193 Aubervilliers€17,21088,365Île-de-France
    12974 Saint-Louis (974)€17,32054,941La Réunion
    1395 Garges-lès-Gonesse€17,32041,791Île-de-France
    1410 La Chapelle-Saint-Luc€17,65012,648Grand Est
    1593 Stains€17,67041,388Île-de-France
    1695 Villiers-le-Bel€17,75030,053Île-de-France
    1759 Maubeuge€17,93028,767Hauts-de-France
    1893 Bobigny€18,05056,927Île-de-France
    1993 Saint-Denis (93)€18,130149,077Île-de-France
    2095 Sarcelles€18,18059,173Île-de-France
    2177 Montereau-Fault-Yonne€18,23022,279Île-de-France
    2289 Vézelay€18,240476Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
    2345 Montargis€18,28014,825Centre-Val de Loire
    2459 Hautmont€18,30014,152Hauts-de-France
    2534 Béziers€18,39081,545Occitanie
    2693 Villetaneuse€18,39012,530Île-de-France
    2759 Anzin€18,45013,183Hauts-de-France
    28974 Le Tampon€18,47082,579La Réunion
    2959 Fourmies€18,55011,449Hauts-de-France
    3059 Grande-Synthe€18,63020,239Hauts-de-France
    3169 Saint-Fons€18,64019,285Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    3262 Lens€18,66032,920Hauts-de-France
    3368 Mulhouse€18,680104,978Grand Est
    3493 Le Bourget€18,68015,925Île-de-France
    3569 Vaulx-en-Velin€18,70053,069Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    3676 Elbeuf€18,77015,474Normandie
    3727 Val-de-Reuil€18,96013,245Normandie
    3869 Vénissieux€18,98065,502Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    3945 Châlette-sur-Loing€19,02012,677Centre-Val de Loire
    4059 Jeumont€19,02010,160Hauts-de-France
    4194 Villeneuve-Saint-Georges€19,03036,221Île-de-France
    4260 Noyon€19,08012,971Hauts-de-France
    4393 Dugny€19,09011,700Île-de-France
    4466 Perpignan€19,110121,616Occitanie
    45974 Petite-Île€19,11013,067La Réunion
    4662 Auchel€19,12010,051Hauts-de-France
    47974 Bras-Panon€19,16013,012La Réunion
    4860 Montataire€19,24014,257Hauts-de-France
    4962 Bruay-la-Buissière€19,26021,424Hauts-de-France
    5008 Sedan€19,33016,667Grand Est

    The table stops at 50. Search any of the 1,067 ranked towns ↑

    The other end : The richest cities in France by median income

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    Scope, method and sources

    Scope: France, metropolitan and overseas, Corsica and the DROM included. This dataset holds every commune of 10,000 inhabitants or more, plus smaller communes famous enough to be household names, 1,131 in all. It is not the full list of 35,000 French communes, so a village can sit outside a ranking whose extreme it would otherwise hold.

    Method and sources: populations are the INSEE legal populations, boundaries and coordinates come from the IGN commune registry, both served by geo.api.gouv.fr. Density is the population divided by the commune's area; distances are measured as the crow flies from the commune's centre. Data read on August 28, 2026.

    12 questions about this ranking
    What are the 10 French cities ranked by median income?
    In order: Roubaix, Denain, Saint-Benoît, Grigny, Clichy-sous-Bois, Le Port, La Courneuve, Creil, Saint-Joseph (974) and Saint-André.
    What is the top 5 of French cities ranked by median income?
    Roubaix (€16,080), Denain (€16,330), Saint-Benoît (€16,460), Grigny (€16,470) and Clichy-sous-Bois (€16,520).
    Which city is 2nd in the ranking of French cities ranked by median income?
    Denain, at €16,330, just behind Roubaix (€16,080).
    Is Roubaix really the French city ranked last on median income?
    Yes, at €16,080, ahead of Denain (€16,330) and Saint-Benoît (€16,460).
    In which département is Roubaix?
    Roubaix is in département 59, in the Hauts-de-France region.
    What is the difference between Roubaix and Denain?
    Roubaix is at €16,080, Denain at €16,330. The table gives the same figure for all 50 places, so any two of them can be compared the same way.
    Which city is 10th in the ranking of French cities ranked by median income?
    Saint-André, at €17,030.
    How many French cities does this ranking compare?
    1,067, with the top 50 listed in full in the table below.
    What are the French cities ranked by median income in 2026?
    This ranking uses the most recent official figures published as of 2026: Roubaix leads with €16,080.
    Is there a complete ranking of French cities ranked by median income?
    Yes, the table below: the top 50 of 1,067, each with its département and its region, and the exact method and scope stated underneath it.
    What are the top 10?
    In order: Roubaix (€16,080), Denain (€16,330), Saint-Benoît (€16,460), Grigny (€16,470), Clichy-sous-Bois (€16,520), Le Port (€16,710), La Courneuve (€16,820), Creil (€16,820), Saint-Joseph (974) (€16,870), Saint-André (€17,030).
    Where does this figure come from?
    Straight from INSEE-DGFiP-Cnaf-Cnav-CCMSA, Filosofi, joined to each commune by its INSEE code and never retyped by hand. A commune the source does not cover is left out of the table rather than shown as a zero: an absence and a measured zero are different facts, and only one of them is safe to rank.

    The table below ranks the top 50 of the 1,067 cities in the dataset, each with its département, its region and the figure it is ranked on (median income), so you can see not just the order but how far apart the places are. The numbers are official public data: INSEE legal populations and the IGN commune registry, with the exact method and the exact scope stated under the table rather than left to be guessed at.

    The same data answers neighbouring questions too: see The French cities with the most homeowners and The French cities with the most renters, or all rankings for the full list. All of it comes from Le Bon Rang, a free daily game that gives you five French cities and one of these statistics and asks you for the order.